From Social Hierarchies to Political Power – Understanding Identity Politics in India. This chapter analyzes how three fundamental social divisions—gender, religion, and caste—intersect with politics in India, examining both discriminatory practices and constitutional mechanisms addressing them. Discover the evolution of identity politics, analyze gender justice milestones, and understand the complex interface of caste and religion with democratic processes. Our structured 7-section learning system helps you master identity politics concepts for the latest CBSE–NCERT pattern. Click any section below to begin exploring how social identities shape political behavior, representation, and policy outcomes in the world's largest democracy.