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๐ Content updated on 21 April 2026
✍️ Types of Sentences – Quick Summary:
Sentences are classified into four types based on their function. Assertive (Declarative) sentences state facts or opinions (I like ice-cream). Interrogative sentences ask questions (Do you like ice-cream?). Imperative sentences give commands or requests (Please sit down.). Exclamatory sentences express strong emotion (What a beautiful day!).
๐ง๐ซ Instructions for Teachers & Students: Read each sentence and identify its type: Assertive, Interrogative, Imperative, or Exclamatory. Then click “Show Answer” for the correct type, a clear explanation, and a fresh example.
๐ง๐ซ Instructions for Teachers & Students: Read each sentence and identify its type: Assertive, Interrogative, Imperative, or Exclamatory. Then click “Show Answer” for the correct type, a clear explanation, and a fresh example.
In this worksheet:
(Click any topic to jump straight to that section)
Understanding sentence types is the first step to building meaningful communication. For deeper sentence structure, the
Sentence Structure hub
has everything you need. And when you're ready for groups of words within sentences, the
Phrases & Clauses worksheet
will take you further.
✅ Solved Examples (20 Questions with Answers)
Let's learn to identify assertive, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.
Solved Q.1
"The sun rises in the east." What type of sentence?
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive (Declarative)
Explanation: This sentence states a fact. It makes a statement and ends with a full stop. Assertive sentences can be positive or negative.
Example: Birds fly in the sky.
Explanation: This sentence states a fact. It makes a statement and ends with a full stop. Assertive sentences can be positive or negative.
Example: Birds fly in the sky.
Solved Q.2
"Where do you live?" What type of sentence?
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Explanation: This sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark. Interrogative sentences often begin with question words or helping verbs.
Example: What is your name?
Explanation: This sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark. Interrogative sentences often begin with question words or helping verbs.
Example: What is your name?
Solved Q.3
"Please pass me the salt." What type of sentence?
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Explanation: This sentence makes a polite request. Imperative sentences give commands, requests, or advice. The subject 'you' is usually hidden.
Example: Open the door, please.
Explanation: This sentence makes a polite request. Imperative sentences give commands, requests, or advice. The subject 'you' is usually hidden.
Example: Open the door, please.
Solved Q.4
"What a beautiful painting this is!" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Explanation: This sentence expresses strong admiration. It begins with 'What' and ends with an exclamation mark. Exclamatory sentences show sudden feelings.
Example: How tall you have grown!
Explanation: This sentence expresses strong admiration. It begins with 'What' and ends with an exclamation mark. Exclamatory sentences show sudden feelings.
Example: How tall you have grown!
Solved Q.5
"She does not like cold weather." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive (Negative)
Explanation: This is an assertive sentence expressing a negative statement. It still gives information but denies something.
Example: He is not going to the party.
Explanation: This is an assertive sentence expressing a negative statement. It still gives information but denies something.
Example: He is not going to the party.
Solved Q.6
"Sit down and listen carefully." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Example: Keep quiet.
Example: Keep quiet.
Solved Q.7
"Have they finished the work?" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Example: Did you call her?
Example: Did you call her?
Solved Q.8
"How exciting the match was!" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Example: What a thrilling finish!
Example: What a thrilling finish!
Solved Q.9
"We should respect our elders." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive
Example: Honesty is the best policy.
Example: Honesty is the best policy.
Solved Q.10
"May I come in?" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Example: Can you help me?
Example: Can you help me?
Solved Q.11
"Don't waste your time." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Example: Never tell a lie.
Example: Never tell a lie.
Solved Q.12
"Alas! The poor old man died." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Example: Hurray! We won the match.
Example: Hurray! We won the match.
Solved Q.13
"He has never been to London." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive (Negative)
Example: She didn't attend the meeting.
Example: She didn't attend the meeting.
Solved Q.14
"Whom did you invite?" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Example: Who is at the door?
Example: Who is at the door?
Solved Q.15
"Let's go for a walk." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative (Suggestion)
Example: Let's start the game.
Example: Let's start the game.
Solved Q.16
"The train arrived on time." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive
Example: The baby slept peacefully.
Example: The baby slept peacefully.
Solved Q.17
"How are you feeling today?" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Example: Where are my keys?
Example: Where are my keys?
Solved Q.18
"Shut the door immediately." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative (Command)
Example: Stop talking.
Example: Stop talking.
Solved Q.19
"Wow! You did it!" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Example: Bravo! That was brilliant.
Example: Bravo! That was brilliant.
Solved Q.20
"She loves reading storybooks." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive
Example: He enjoys playing cricket.
Example: He enjoys playing cricket.
In Hindi, these sentence types are called เคตिเคงाเคจเคตाเคเค, เคช्เคฐเคถ्เคจเคตाเคเค, เคเค्เคाเคตाเคเค, and เคตिเคธ्เคฎเคฏाเคฆिเคฌोเคงเค เคตाเค्เคฏ. Compare at the
Vakya Hub.
And to explore groups of words inside sentences, the
Phrases & Clauses worksheet
is the perfect next step.
✏️ Practice Questions (20 Questions with Answers)
Identify the type of each sentence: Assertive, Interrogative, Imperative, or Exclamatory.
Practice Q.1
"I like playing football."
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive
Example: She enjoys swimming.
Example: She enjoys swimming.
Practice Q.2
"Do you know the way?"
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Example: Is it raining outside?
Example: Is it raining outside?
Practice Q.3
"Please help me with this bag."
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Example: Bring me a glass of water.
Example: Bring me a glass of water.
Practice Q.4
"How wonderful the view is!"
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Example: What a lovely surprise!
Example: What a lovely surprise!
Practice Q.5
"She didn't attend the function."
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive (Negative)
Example: He doesn't eat meat.
Example: He doesn't eat meat.
Practice Q.6
"Are you coming to the party?"
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Example: Will you join us?
Example: Will you join us?
Practice Q.7
"Turn off the lights before leaving."
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Example: Switch off your mobile.
Example: Switch off your mobile.
Practice Q.8
"What a disaster that was!"
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Example: How awful!
Example: How awful!
Practice Q.9
"India is a beautiful country."
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive
Example: The Earth is round.
Example: The Earth is round.
Practice Q.10
"Why are you late today?"
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Example: When did you arrive?
Example: When did you arrive?
Practice Q.11
"Do not walk on the grass."
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Example: Don't touch that wire.
Example: Don't touch that wire.
Practice Q.12
"Hurray! We are going to the zoo."
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Example: Yay! It's my birthday!
Example: Yay! It's my birthday!
Practice Q.13
"The children were playing in the park."
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive
Example: The sun shone brightly.
Example: The sun shone brightly.
Practice Q.14
"Has she completed her assignment?"
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Example: Did they win?
Example: Did they win?
Practice Q.15
"Read the instructions carefully."
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Example: Complete your homework.
Example: Complete your homework.
Practice Q.16
"Bravo! You have done very well."
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Example: Well done! That's excellent news.
Example: Well done! That's excellent news.
Practice Q.17
"I want to become a doctor."
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive
Example: She hopes to win.
Example: She hopes to win.
Practice Q.18
"Could you tell me the time?"
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative
Example: Would you like some water?
Example: Would you like some water?
Practice Q.19
"Let's play together."
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Example: Let's go to the market.
Example: Let's go to the market.
Practice Q.20
"The book is on the table."
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive
Example: The keys are in the drawer.
Example: The keys are in the drawer.
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๐ Challenge Questions (10 Questions with Answers)
These sentences might have more than one clause or tricky structures. Identify the type carefully!
Challenge Q.1
"I don't know where she lives." Overall sentence type?
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive
Explanation: Even though it contains a question-like clause 'where she lives', the whole sentence makes a statement.
Example: She wondered if he would come.
Explanation: Even though it contains a question-like clause 'where she lives', the whole sentence makes a statement.
Example: She wondered if he would come.
Challenge Q.2
"How dare you speak to me like that!" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Example: What nonsense!
Example: What nonsense!
Challenge Q.3
"Would you mind opening the window?" Function?
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative (but polite request)
Explanation: It is an interrogative in form but functions as a polite imperative. Still classified as interrogative.
Example: Could you pass the salt?
Explanation: It is an interrogative in form but functions as a polite imperative. Still classified as interrogative.
Example: Could you pass the salt?
Challenge Q.4
"If I were a bird, I would fly high." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive (Conditional)
Example: Had I known, I would have come.
Example: Had I known, I would have come.
Challenge Q.5
"Never speak to me again." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Example: Always tell the truth.
Example: Always tell the truth.
Challenge Q.6
"Isn't she your sister?" Function? (Hint: it expects agreement)
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative (Rhetorical)
Example: Can anyone deny this fact?
Example: Can anyone deny this fact?
Challenge Q.7
"May all your wishes come true!" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory (Optative)
Example: Long live the king!
Example: Long live the king!
Challenge Q.8
"Be quiet and do your work." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative
Example: Sit down and open your book.
Example: Sit down and open your book.
Challenge Q.9
"Oh, I forgot to bring my pen!" Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Exclamatory
Example: Oh! What have I done?
Example: Oh! What have I done?
Challenge Q.10
"There is no water in the jug." Type?
Show Answer
Answer: Assertive (Negative)
Example: There aren't any apples left.
Example: There aren't any apples left.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
FAQ 1
What are the four types of sentences?
Show Answer
Answer: 1. Assertive (Declarative) – states a fact. 2. Interrogative – asks a question. 3. Imperative – gives a command or request. 4. Exclamatory – expresses strong emotion.
FAQ 2
What is an assertive sentence?
Show Answer
Answer: An assertive sentence makes a statement or expresses an opinion. It can be positive (I like tea) or negative (I don't like coffee). It ends with a full stop.
FAQ 3
How do I recognise an interrogative sentence?
Show Answer
Answer: Interrogative sentences ask a question and end with a question mark. They often begin with question words (who, what, where, when, why, how) or auxiliary verbs (is, are, do, does, can, will).
FAQ 4
What is special about imperative sentences?
Show Answer
Answer: Imperative sentences give commands, make requests, or offer advice. They usually have an invisible subject 'you'. They can end with a full stop or an exclamation mark (Stop! Please come in.)
FAQ 5
Can a sentence be both interrogative and exclamatory?
Show Answer
Answer: Some sentences use question form but express strong emotion and end with an exclamation mark ("How can you say that!"). These are sometimes called exclamatory interrogatives, but they are generally classed as exclamatory.
