Content updated on 23 April 2026
What makes an article engaging enough to hold attention from the first word to the last? How do columnists and bloggers craft pieces that inform, persuade, and entertain? This lesson for Class 9 and 10 students dives deep into article writing—an essential skill for board exams and beyond. You'll learn the correct format, how to structure your ideas, the importance of a catchy headline, and how to write articles that leave a lasting impact.
✅ Recommended for: Class 9–10 (Board Exam Prep) | CBSE & UP Board
(Click any topic to jump straight to that section)
1. What is an Article?
An article is a piece of writing intended for publication in a newspaper, magazine, or website. Its purpose is to inform, persuade, or entertain the reader. Unlike an essay, which is mostly academic, an article often has a conversational yet elegant tone, and it always carries a strong headline to grab attention.
In the CBSE board exam, you are usually asked to write an article in about 100–150 words on a given topic. Marks are awarded for format, content, expression, and overall impact.
2. Format of an Article
Every article follows a clear structure. Here is the standard format:
- Headline / Title: Catchy, summarizing the main idea. Use capital letters for the first letter of key words. Example: "The Power of Kindness"
- Byline: The name of the writer, written below the headline. Example: "By Ananya Sharma, Class X"
- Introduction: The first paragraph. Hook the reader with a question, a surprising fact, or a strong statement. State the topic and your angle.
- Body: Two or three paragraphs that develop the topic. Use examples, reasons, and data. Each paragraph should focus on one main point.
- Conclusion: The final paragraph. Summarize your view, offer a solution, or leave the reader with a thought-provoking question.
3. Types of Articles You'll Write
| Type | Purpose | Example Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Persuasive / Argumentative | Convince the reader to agree with your opinion | "Should Homework Be Abolished?", "Why Every Student Should Volunteer" |
| Informative / Expository | Provide facts and explain a topic | "The Importance of Digital Literacy", "How Plastic Affects Marine Life" |
| Descriptive | Paint a vivid picture of a person, place, or event | "A Morning at the Ghats of Varanasi", "The Tradition of Kite Flying in Gujarat" |
| Narrative | Share a personal experience or story | "The Day I Overcame My Fear of Public Speaking" |
4. 5 Tips for a Powerful Article
- Write a magnetic headline: Your title is the first thing the examiner reads. Use strong words. ❌ "Pollution" → ✅ "The Silent Killer: How Pollution is Stealing Our Future"
- Open with a bang: Start with a rhetorical question, a shocking statistic, or a short anecdote. "Did you know that over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans every year?"
- Use short paragraphs: Dense blocks of text are hard to read. Keep paragraphs to 3–4 sentences.
- Support your claims: Don't just state opinions. Back them with examples, facts, or personal experience.
- End with purpose: Leave your reader thinking. A call to action ("Let's pledge to...") or a hopeful note works well.
5. Solved Examples (5 Complete Articles)
Show Solution
Firstly, reading expands your vocabulary and language skills. Every page introduces new words and expressions that enhance your communication. Secondly, books are a treasure house of knowledge. Whether it's history, science, or fiction, you learn something new every time you read.
Moreover, reading is a great stress-buster. Losing yourself in a good story can transport you to a different world and refresh your mind. It improves focus and concentration, which helps in studies too.
Let's make a promise to read at least one book every month. It's the cheapest vacation you'll ever take.
Show Solution
Yoga improves flexibility and posture, which is crucial for students who spend hours hunched over desks. Simple asanas like Tadasana and Bhujangasana strengthen the spine and reduce back pain. Breathing exercises like Pranayam increase lung capacity and calm the nervous system, reducing anxiety before exams.
Beyond physical health, yoga sharpens concentration. Just 15 minutes of daily practice can improve memory and focus, leading to better academic performance.
Schools should make yoga a part of the daily routine. A healthy body houses a healthy mind.
Show Solution
Diwali, the festival of lights, symbolises the victory of good over evil. Homes are cleaned, lamps are lit, and families come together to share sweets and love. Eid teaches us charity and compassion, while Christmas brings warmth and the spirit of giving. Pongal and Bihu celebrate the harvest and honour nature.
Despite cultural differences, the essence of every Indian festival is the same—unity, gratitude, and celebration.
Our festivals are not just holidays; they are a beautiful reminder of our shared humanity.
Show Solution
On the positive side, mobile phones give students instant access to a world of information. Educational apps, online classes, and digital libraries make learning interactive and fun. During the pandemic, phones were our primary window to school.
However, the dark side is equally alarming. Endless scrolling on social media, gaming addiction, and exposure to inappropriate content can waste precious hours and affect mental health.
The key is balance. With parental guidance and self-discipline, mobile phones can be used wisely. As the saying goes, a knife can cut a fruit or hurt a hand—it all depends on how we hold it.
Show Solution
It was the annual sports meet, and my house was trailing in points. The relay race was our last hope. I was the fastest runner, so I took the final baton confidently. But we lost because one of my teammates had fumbled the exchange. I was furious and blamed him.
Later, my coach sat me down and said, "A team is only as fast as its slowest member. Instead of blaming, help him improve." I felt ashamed. The next week, we practised together every evening. We learned each other's rhythms and trusted one another.
In the next race, we won—not because I was fast, but because we were united. That day I learned that individual talent may win a race, but teamwork wins championships.
6. Practice Questions (Write Your Own Articles)
Show Sample Answer
Exercise boosts blood circulation, which improves brain function and memory. Just 30 minutes of jogging or swimming releases endorphins that reduce stress and make you feel happier. It also builds stamina and prevents lifestyle diseases early in life.
Schools must balance academics with mandatory sports periods. As students, let's pledge to step outdoors and play one game daily. Your body will thank you, and your grades will too.
Show Sample Answer
On one hand, platforms like YouTube and Instagram offer creative inspiration and educational content. Teenagers can showcase talent, stay informed, and connect with peers globally.
On the other hand, the pressure to look perfect and gain likes can damage self-esteem. Cyberbullying and screen addiction are real dangers. Many teens sacrifice sleep for scrolling.
The solution lies in mindful usage. Set a timer for social media, curate your feed positively, and remember that real life happens offline.
Show Sample Answer
Start by saying no to single-use plastic. Carry a cloth bag and a reusable water bottle. Plant a tree on your birthday and nurture it. Turn off lights and fans when you leave a room—every unit of energy saved counts. Walk or cycle for short distances instead of using vehicles.
These tiny habits, multiplied by millions of students, can create a powerful wave of change. The Earth is our only home. Let's treat it with kindness.
Show Sample Answer
Effective time management starts with a simple to-do list. Prioritise tasks: tackle the most important ones first. Break large projects into smaller chunks to avoid feeling overwhelmed. Set realistic deadlines and reward yourself for meeting them.
Remember, managing time well doesn't mean filling every minute with work; it also means scheduling breaks and leisure. A balanced routine leads to better marks and a happier mind.
Show Sample Answer
At seventy-five, he still wakes up at dawn, waters his plants, and reads the newspaper cover to cover. He never attended college, but his wisdom about life surpasses any textbook. He teaches me that honesty costs nothing, and kindness creates ripples.
Watching him face hardships without complaint has shown me what resilience means. His stories of pre-independence India connect me to my roots. I aspire to live with the same grace and integrity that he embodies every single day.
- Speech Writing Guide — Persuading audiences with words.
- Report Writing Guide — Presenting facts and events.
- Hindi Grammar Hub — เคฒेเคเคจ เคौเคถเคฒ เคเคฐ เคต्เคฏाเคเคฐเคฃ।
- Worksheets Master Hub — Practice sheets for every topic.
๐ Article Writing Worksheet – Class 9 & 10
This worksheet gives you extensive practice in writing articles for various purposes. It includes topic prompts, headline writing exercises, and full article tasks. Includes 50 questions.
Article Writing Worksheet »Answer key included • Aligned with CBSE & UP Board curriculum
