Learn about all types of adverbs - manner, time, place, frequency, degree, and interrogative. Perfect for Class 9-10 students. Master comprehensive adverb classification.
1. Comprehensive Adverb Types
| Type | Answers Question | Examples | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manner | How? | quickly, carefully, well, badly | She sings beautifully. |
| Time | When? | now, then, today, yesterday, soon | We will leave soon. |
| Place | Where? | here, there, everywhere, somewhere | Look there! |
| Frequency | How often? | always, never, often, sometimes, rarely | I always brush my teeth. |
| Degree | How much? | very, quite, almost, too, enough | She is very intelligent. |
| Interrogative | Question words | when, where, why, how | When will you come? |
| Relative | Connect clauses | when, where, why | This is the place where we met. |
2. Adverbs of Frequency (How often?)
| Frequency Level | Adverbs | % Approx. | Example | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Always | always, constantly | 100% | I always tell the truth. | Before main verb |
| Usually | usually, normally, generally | 80% | She usually arrives on time. | Before main verb |
| Often | often, frequently | 60% | We often go to the park. | Before main verb |
| Sometimes | sometimes, occasionally | 40% | He sometimes forgets. | Beginning, middle, or end |
| Rarely | rarely, seldom, hardly ever | 20% | They rarely eat out. | Before main verb |
| Never | never | 0% | I never smoke. | Before main verb |
3. Adverbs of Degree (How much?)
Adverbs of degree show the intensity or level of an action, adjective, or another adverb.
| Intensity | Adverbs | Modifies | Examples | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Degree | very, extremely, really, totally | Adjectives/Adverbs | She is very happy. He runs extremely fast. |
Strong intensity |
| Medium Degree | quite, rather, fairly, pretty | Adjectives/Adverbs | It's quite cold. She sings rather well. |
Moderate intensity |
| Low Degree | slightly, a bit, a little | Adjectives/Adverbs | I'm slightly tired. It's a bit expensive. |
Weak intensity |
| Completeness | completely, totally, absolutely | Verbs/Adjectives | I completely agree. It's absolutely perfect. |
100% complete |
| Sufficiency | enough, too | Adjectives/Adverbs | She is tall enough. It's too hot. |
Adequate/Excessive |
4. Interrogative Adverbs (Question Words)
Used to ask questions about time, place, reason, or manner.
| Adverb | Questions About | Example Questions | Expected Answers |
|---|---|---|---|
| When | Time | When will you come? When is your birthday? |
Tomorrow, at 5 PM, in June |
| Where | Place | Where do you live? Where is my book? |
In Delhi, on the table, here |
| Why | Reason | Why are you late? Why did she cry? |
Because..., To..., Since... |
| How | Manner/Condition | How did you do it? How are you feeling? |
Carefully, Well, By..., With... |
| How often | Frequency | How often do you exercise? How frequently does it rain? |
Daily, Twice a week, Often |
| How much/many | Quantity | How much sugar? How many books? |
Two cups, Three books, A lot |
5. Relative Adverbs (Connecting Clauses)
Relative adverbs introduce relative clauses and refer to time, place, or reason.
| Adverb | Refers To | Example Sentence | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| when | Time | I remember the day when we first met. | Refers to "day" (time) |
| where | Place | This is the house where I was born. | Refers to "house" (place) |
| why | Reason | Tell me the reason why you are upset. | Refers to "reason" (cause) |
| Note: Relative adverbs connect two clauses and refer back to a noun (antecedent) | |||
6. Focusing Adverbs (Emphasize Specific Parts)
| Type | Adverbs | Function | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restrictive | only, just, merely, simply | Limit meaning | I only want water. She was just joking. |
| Additive | also, too, as well, either | Add information | I like apples too. She also sings well. |
| Particularizers | especially, particularly, mainly | Highlight specific part | I love fruits, especially mangoes. He works mainly in Delhi. |
| Exclusives | solely, exclusively, alone | Exclude others | This is solely my decision. He works exclusively with children. |
7. Quick Practice (5 Questions)
8. Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Wrong ❌ | Right ✅ | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| I very like apples. | I like apples very much. | "Very" modifies adjectives/adverbs, not verbs |
| When you will come? | When will you come? | Interrogative adverbs need inversion |
| She is too beautiful. | She is very beautiful. | "Too" means excessive, "very" means high degree |
| The reason why he came. | The reason he came. | "Reason why" is redundant |
| I only have two books. | I have only two books. | "Only" position changes meaning |
🎯 Adverb Type Identification
Identify the adverb type in each sentence:
1. She speaks very softly.
very - Degree adverb, softly - Manner adverb
2. When will you return?
When - Interrogative adverb
3. I sometimes visit my grandparents.
sometimes - Frequency adverb
4. This is where we first met.
where - Relative adverb
Highlight dark blue areas to see answers
9. Memory Aids & Tips
Question Method for All Types:
How? → Manner (quickly, carefully)
When? → Time (today, yesterday)
Where? → Place (here, there)
How often? → Frequency (always, sometimes)
How much? → Degree (very, quite)
Question word? → Interrogative (when, where, why)
Connecting clauses? → Relative (when, where, why)
Special Position Rules:
Frequency adverbs → Before main verb
Degree adverbs → Before adjective/adverb they modify
Focusing adverbs → Immediately before word they focus on
Interrogative adverbs → Beginning of question
Relative adverbs → After antecedent noun
Common Confusions:
Very (degree) vs Too (excessive)
Always (100%) vs Usually (80%) vs Sometimes (40%)
Only (position changes meaning)
Good (adj) vs Well (adv) but: feel good vs feel well
Hard (adj/adv) vs Hardly (almost not)
Exam Tip:
1. First identify what the adverb modifies
2. Ask the appropriate question (How? When? Where?)
3. Check position in sentence
4. For relative adverbs, find the antecedent noun
5. Remember special pairs: good/well, hard/hardly
📝 Practice Types of Adverbs
Test with our 25-question worksheet on all adverb types!
Download Adverbs WorksheetIncludes answer key • All 7 types • Identification • Usage • Printable PDF