Learn where to place different types of adverbs in sentences for correct English. Perfect for Class 11-12 students. Master advanced adverb positioning rules.
1. Basic Position Rules
| Adverb Type | Usual Position | Example | Exceptions & Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manner | End of sentence | She speaks clearly. | Can go mid-position for emphasis |
| Place | End of sentence | Put it there. | Usually after verb/object |
| Time (definite) | End or beginning | Tomorrow we leave. We leave tomorrow. |
Beginning for emphasis |
| Frequency | Before main verb | I always exercise. | After "be" verb: He is always late. |
| Degree | Before adj/adv it modifies | She is very intelligent. | "Enough" comes after: tall enough |
2. Mid-Position Adverbs
These adverbs typically go between subject and main verb, or after auxiliary verbs.
| Verb Structure | Adverb Position | Examples | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single verb | Before main verb | She always smiles. He never lies. |
Subject → Adverb → Verb |
| Be verb | After be verb | He is always late. They are usually happy. |
Subject → Be → Adverb → Complement |
| Auxiliary + main verb | After first auxiliary | She has already finished. I will never forget. |
Subject → Aux → Adverb → Main verb |
| Modal + verb | After modal | You should always try. He can probably help. |
Subject → Modal → Adverb → Main verb |
| Multiple auxiliaries | After first auxiliary | She has been frequently visiting. They will have probably arrived. |
After first helping verb |
3. Multiple Adverbs Order (MPT Rule)
| Order | Type | Examples | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Manner (How?) | carefully, quickly, well | She sang beautifully at the concert yesterday. |
| 2nd | Place (Where?) | here, there, in the park | She sang beautifully at the concert yesterday. |
| 3rd | Time (When?) | yesterday, today, soon | She sang beautifully at the concert yesterday. |
| Remember: Manner → Place → Time (MPT) = "Most Pretty Things" or "My Pretty Teacher" | |||
4. Focusing Adverb Position (Changes Meaning)
| Adverb | Position | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| only | Before subject | No one else | Only I know the answer. |
| Before verb | Action only, nothing else | I only know the answer. | |
| Before object | This thing only | I know only the answer. | |
| also | Mid-position | Common position | I also like apples. |
| End position | More formal | I like apples also. | |
| too | End position | Informal addition | I like apples too. |
| either | End position (negative) | Negative addition | I don't like apples either. |
5. Adverbs with Negative Sentences
| Adverb | With Negatives | Example | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| never | Replaces "not" | I never lie. (Not: I don't never lie) | Never = not ever |
| hardly, scarcely, barely | With positive verb | I hardly know him. She can scarcely walk. |
Mean "almost not" - use positive verb |
| seldom, rarely | With positive verb | He seldom visits. They rarely argue. |
Mean "not often" - use positive verb |
| not + frequency | Special meaning | I do not always agree. She is not usually late. |
Not + always = sometimes not Not + usually = occasionally not |
| only | Before negation | Only I didn't go. I only don't like spinach. |
Position changes focus of negation |
6. Position Affecting Meaning
| Sentence | Adverb Position | Meaning | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Only I love you. | Before subject | No one else loves you | Subject focused |
| I only love you. | Before verb | I love you, nothing else | Action focused |
| I love only you. | Before object | I love you, no one else | Object focused |
| Clearly, he misunderstood. | Beginning | It is clear that he misunderstood | Sentence modifier |
| He clearly misunderstood. | Mid-position | He misunderstood in a clear way | Verb modifier |
| He misunderstood clearly. | End | The misunderstanding was clear | Manner of action |
7. Quick Practice (5 Questions)
8. Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Wrong ❌ | Right ✅ | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| I yesterday went to market. | I went to the market yesterday. | Time adverbs usually at end |
| She speaks well English. | She speaks English well. | Manner adverb after object |
| I don't never lie. | I never lie. | Double negative with "never" |
| He is enough tall. | He is tall enough. | "Enough" comes after adjective |
| Only I have two books. | I have only two books. | Position changes meaning drastically |
| She can hardly not walk. | She can hardly walk. | "Hardly" = almost not, use positive verb |
🎯 Adverb Positioning Challenge
Correct the adverb position in these sentences:
1. I yesterday met my friend.
Correct: I met my friend yesterday.
2. She speaks fluently English.
Correct: She speaks English fluently.
3. He is enough smart.
Correct: He is smart enough.
4. We often are late.
Correct: We are often late.
Highlight dark blue areas to see corrections
9. Memory Aids & Tips
MPT Rule (Multiple Adverbs):
Manner (How?) → Place (Where?) → Time (When?)
Remember: "My Pretty Teacher" or "Most Pretty Things"
Example: She sang (verb) beautifully (M) at the concert (P) yesterday (T).
Frequency Adverb Position:
Before main verb: I always eat breakfast.
After "be" verb: He is usually on time.
After first auxiliary: She has already finished.
After modal: You should never give up.
"Only" Position Changes Meaning:
Before subject → focuses on subject
Before verb → focuses on action
Before object → focuses on object
Example: "Only I love you" vs "I only love you" vs "I love only you"
Special Cases:
"Enough" → after adjective/adverb (tall enough, quickly enough)
"Very" → before adjective/adverb (very tall, very quickly)
"Hardly/scarcely/barely" → use positive verb (I hardly know)
"Not" + frequency → changes meaning (not always = sometimes not)
Exam Tip:
1. Identify adverb type first
2. Apply position rules for that type
3. For multiple adverbs: Manner → Place → Time
4. Check "only" position for intended meaning
5. Watch for special cases (enough, hardly, etc.)
6. Read sentence aloud - if it sounds awkward, position is wrong
📝 Practice Adverb Position & Order
Test with our 25-question worksheet on adverb positioning!
Download Adverb Position WorksheetIncludes answer key • Position rules • Multiple adverbs • Meaning changes • Printable PDF