Content updated on 20 April 2026
Learn how to point out specific things and show who owns what using demonstratives (this, that, these, those) and possessive determiners (my, your, his, her, etc.). This lesson is designed for Class 6–7 students to build precision in English.
✅ Recommended for: Class 6-7 (Core) | CBSE & UP Board
(Click any topic to jump straight to that section)
Imagine you're in a shop. You want to say, "I like this shirt," or maybe, "I want that one." You're also thinking, "My choice is final." The words in bold—this, that, my—are determiners. They help you point to things (demonstratives) and show ownership (possessives). Let's explore how they work.
Demonstratives: this, that, these, those. Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
What are Demonstratives?
Demonstratives "demonstrate" or point out specific nouns. They tell us which one we are talking about and whether it is near or far.
This, That, These, Those
| Determiner | Distance | Number | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| This | Near (เคฏเคน) | Singular | This book is mine. |
| That | Far (เคตเคน) | Singular | That car is fast. |
| These | Near (เคฏे) | Plural | These flowers are beautiful. |
| Those | Far (เคตे) | Plural | Those stars are bright. |
What are Possessive Determiners?
Possessive determiners show ownership or belonging. They always come before a noun. They are sometimes called possessive adjectives.
Possessive Determiners Chart
| Subject Pronoun | Possessive Determiner | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I | my | This is my house. |
| You | your | Is this your pen? |
| He | his | His name is Raj. |
| She | her | Her dress is pink. |
| It | its | The dog wagged its tail. |
| We | our | Our school is big. |
| They | their | Their car is red. |
Important: Don't confuse "its" (belonging to it) with "it's" (short for 'it is').
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Wrong ❌ | Right ✅ |
|---|---|
| This are my shoes. | These are my shoes. |
| That are my friends. | Those are my friends. |
| The cat licked it's fur. | The cat licked its fur. |
| She is my's friend. | She is my friend. |
Solved Examples
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Practice Questions
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Why These Determiners Matter
Demonstratives and possessives are used in almost every English conversation. Mastering them in classes 6 and 7 prepares you for more complex grammar topics. For a complete overview, visit the Articles and Determiners Hub.
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๐ Practice Demonstratives & Possessives
Test your understanding with our 25‑question interactive worksheet on this, that, these, those, and my, your, his, her, etc.
Go to Demonstratives & Possessives Worksheet →Answer key included • Fill-in-the-blanks • Error correction
