Instructions: Answer all questions in your notebook. Choose the correct option or fill in the blanks.
Section A: Gerunds (8 Questions)
Identify gerunds and complete sentences:
1. ________ is good exercise. (Swim/Swimming)
2. I enjoy ________ books. (read/reading)
3. She is good at ________. (dance/dancing)
4. ________ early is a good habit. (Wake/Waking)
5. He avoids ________ junk food. (eat/eating)
6. My hobby is ________. (paint/painting)
7. They finished ________ the work. (do/doing)
8. ________ is prohibited here. (Smoke/Smoking)
Section B: Infinitives (8 Questions)
Choose correct infinitive form:
9. I want ________ a doctor. (to become/becoming)
10. She decided ________ early. (to leave/leaving)
11. He hopes ________ the exam. (to pass/passing)
12. They agreed ________. (to help/helping)
13. It's important ________ hard. (to study/studying)
14. We plan ________ tomorrow. (to go/going)
15. She came ________ me. (to help/helping)
16. He is too young ________. (to drive/driving)
Section C: Participles (9 Questions)
17. The ________ child cried loudly. (cry/crying)
18. I saw a ________ bird. (fly/flying)
19. The ________ window needs repair. (break/broken)
20. ________ his work, he went home. (Complete/Having completed)
21. The ________ book is interesting. (write/written)
22. Which is a present participle?
a) broken b) breaking c) broke
a) broken b) breaking c) broke
23. "The running water" has:
a) Gerund b) Present participle c) Infinitive
a) Gerund b) Present participle c) Infinitive
24. "Having finished his homework" is:
a) Perfect participle b) Gerund c) Infinitive
a) Perfect participle b) Gerund c) Infinitive
25. Gerund functions as:
a) Verb b) Noun c) Adjective
a) Verb b) Noun c) Adjective
Answer Key
Note: Try all questions first before checking answers!
Section A Answers:
| Q.No. | Answer | Function |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swimming | Subject as noun |
| 2 | reading | Object of verb |
| 3 | dancing | Object of preposition |
| 4 | Waking | Subject as noun |
| 5 | eating | After verb "avoids" |
| 6 | painting | Complement |
| 7 | doing | After verb "finished" |
| 8 | Smoking | Subject as noun |
Section B Answers:
| Q.No. | Answer | Function |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | to become | After "want" |
| 10 | to leave | After "decided" |
| 11 | to pass | After "hopes" |
| 12 | to help | After "agreed" |
| 13 | to study | After adjective |
| 14 | to go | After "plan" |
| 15 | to help | Shows purpose |
| 16 | to drive | After "too" |
Section C Answers:
| Q.No. | Answer | Type |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | crying | Present participle |
| 18 | flying | Present participle |
| 19 | broken | Past participle |
| 20 | Having completed | Perfect participle |
| 21 | written | Past participle |
| 22 | b) breaking | Present participle |
| 23 | b) Present participle | Adjective function |
| 24 | a) Perfect participle | Completed action |
| 25 | b) Noun | Gerund = verb as noun |
Scoring:
22-25 Correct: Excellent!
17-21 Correct: Good! Review mistakes.
Below 17: Revise the main guide.